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一次搞懂的「關係代名詞」練習
1. I have a room which/in which I keep all of my artwork.
我有一個房間專門用來存放我所有的藝術作品。
2. We need someone who/whom excels at both German and Mandarin to help communicate with our clients.
我們需要一個精通德文和中文的人來協助我們與客戶溝通。
3. Tom fell in love with Summer the very first time which/that they met.
Tom在第一次遇見Summer時就愛上了她。
4. He recently bought a new car whose/that color is bright red.
他最近買了一輛大紅色的新車。
5. Which flavor of ice cream do you think which/that he prefers?
你覺得他比較喜歡哪種口味的冰淇淋？
6. Susan is the best team-player who/that gets along well with everyone in the office.
Susan是最有團隊精神的人，跟辦公室裡所有人都相處融洽。
7. Do you know the guy with that/whom Sean is talking?
你認識現在正在跟Sean講話的男生嗎？
答案＆解析
1. I have a room in which I keep all of my artwork.
此句結合了“I have a room.”及“I keep all of my artwork in this room.”兩個句子，這時雖然which代替了前面的room，但仍必須保留介系詞，表示東西是被保存在「房間裡」。
2. We need someone who excels in both German and Mandarin to help communicate with our clients.
此句的關係代名詞所代替的是someone，而在接下來的子句中關係代名詞又扮演了主詞的角色，因此使用who，而非受詞whom。
3. Tom fell in love with Summer the very first time that they met.
此句的關係代名詞所代替的是time，不過前面加上了the very first的加強語氣用法，因此關係代名詞一定要用that。
4. He recently just bought a new car whose color is bright red.
此句的關係代名詞要代替的「新車擁有的」，而在所有關係代名詞中只有whose具有所有格的功能。
5. Which flavor of ice cream do you think that he prefers?
此句是以which作為開頭的疑問句，為了避免語氣重複且搞混，後面的關係代名詞應該使用that。
6. Susan is the best team-player that gets along well with everyone in the office.
此句的關係代名詞所代替的是team-player，而前面加上了「最高級」the best，因此關係代名詞必須使用that。
7. Do you know the guy with whom Sean is talking?
此句的關係代名詞所代替的是the guy，前面接了介系詞with，因此只能用受格的whom而非that，若要用that，則必須把介系詞放到最後，變成：Do you know the guy that Sean is talking with?
收錄於英語島 2020年10月號
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